International award lecture

9.15am – 9.45am BST, 9 June 2026 ‐ 30 mins

Plenary

Chair, Ian Godber

From bench to pocket: Nanobodies in point-of-care biosensor design

Point-of-care testing (POCT) is moving beyond the clinic—into pharmacies, ambulances, homes, workplaces, and even wearables—yet many biosensors still inherit the limitations of legacy affinity reagents. Conventional antibodies have enabled decades of diagnostics, but their size, stability constraints, and manufacturing variability can cap what portable sensing platforms can realistically achieve. To unlock truly ubiquitous, high-performance POCT, we need binders that are not just “good enough” in the lab, but engineered for the real world.

Nanobodies—compact, single-domain binders derived from camelid antibodies—offer a route to rethinking POCT from first principles. Their small footprint, rugged stability, and recombinant manufacturability make them ideal building blocks for biosensors designed to operate where conditions are unpredictable: temperature swings, limited infrastructure, complex matrices, and tight time-to-result requirements. In this talk, we explore how nanobodies can function as an enabling layer for the next generation of biosensing: faster binding kinetics for rapid assays, higher effective surface packing for improved sensitivity, and modular engineering to integrate seamlessly with electrochemical, optical, microfluidic, and wearable platforms.

Panels of nanobodies can support multiplexed detection and pattern-based classification, positioning POCT biosensors as decision tools rather than single-analyte readouts—especially when paired with lightweight analytics at the edge.

We will outline a forward-looking roadmap spanning discovery to deployment: from rapid selection and recombinant scale-up to device integration and design-for-manufacture. Translational themes will include robustness without cold chain, interoperability across sensor modalities, and the evolving regulatory expectations for novel affinity reagents in decentralised diagnostics.

Ultimately, nanobodies are more than smaller antibodies—they are a platform for programmable recognition. By merging affinity engineering with biosensor innovation, nanobody-enabled POCT can help shift diagnostics toward continuous, distributed, and equitable testing—bringing reliable biochemical insight closer to where decisions are made.

Learning outcomes: